Public Holidays in Saudi Arabia for 2026

Ramadan begins Introduction

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds profound significance for over a billion Muslims worldwide. It is a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and communal empathy. Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon, marking a month of fasting from dawn until sunset. This fasting, known as Sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-discipline and compassion for the less fortunate. During this holy month, believers engage in prayer, recitation of the Quran, and charitable acts, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose. Interestingly, the timing of Ramadan shifts annually, rotating through the seasons, which allows Muslims to experience fasting in varied climate conditions over the years. The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration signifying the end of fasting, bringing families together in joy and gratitude. Ramadan is not just a time of abstention from food and drink; it is a holistic journey of spiritual growth, introspection, and renewal of faith.

Founding Day Introduction

Founding Day is a vibrant celebration that commemorates the establishment of a nation or community, often marked by parades, cultural events, and historical reflections. Observed in various regions around the world, each Founding Day holds unique significance tied to local history. Interestingly, some countries, like the United States, celebrate Founding Day on July 4th, honoring the signing of the Declaration of Independence. In contrast, other nations may choose dates linked to pivotal events, such as the founding of a city or the signing of a constitution. The day often features traditions that showcase national pride, including fireworks, communal feasts, and public ceremonies. Founding Day serves not only as a reminder of a nation’s origins but also as an opportunity to foster unity and cultural identity among its citizens, making it a cherished occasion for generations.

Flag Day Introduction

Flag Day, celebrated annually on June 14 in the United States, honors the adoption of the nation’s flag in 1777. This day not only commemorates the symbolic representation of the U.S. but also serves as a reminder of the values and freedoms it embodies. Interestingly, Flag Day was first proclaimed by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, although it wasn’t officially recognized as a national holiday until 1949. The colors of the flag—red, white, and blue—carry significant meanings: red symbolizes valor, white represents purity, and blue signifies justice. Various states have their own unique observances, often marked by parades, ceremonies, and educational events promoting patriotism. Additionally, Flag Day encourages citizens to display the American flag proudly, fostering a sense of unity and national pride.

Eid al-Fitr Introduction

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the most significant religious holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The holiday is observed on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. Muslims gather for communal prayers, often in large open areas or mosques, to express gratitude for the strength and self-discipline shown during the month of fasting.

Eid al-Fitr is not just a day of celebration; it also emphasizes charity, as giving to those in need is a fundamental aspect of the holiday. Before the Eid prayer, Muslims are obligated to perform Zakat al-Fitr, a form of almsgiving intended to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech, and to help the less fortunate join in the festivities.

The holiday features festive meals, where families come together to share traditional dishes, often reflecting the diverse cultures within the Muslim community. Special garments, usually new or freshly cleaned, are worn to symbolize a fresh start and a sense of unity among Muslims. In various countries, unique cultural practices enrich the celebration, from fireworks in Indonesia to the sweet treats served in the Middle East. Overall, Eid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion that fosters community spirit, gratitude, and compassion across the globe.

March Equinox Introduction

The March Equinox, also known as the Vernal Equinox, marks a significant astronomical event that occurs around March 20th or 21st each year. This moment signifies the transition from winter to spring in the Northern Hemisphere, when day and night are approximately equal in length. Culturally, it has been celebrated across various societies, symbolizing renewal, rebirth, and the awakening of nature. In ancient times, civilizations like the Egyptians and Mayans aligned their monuments to this celestial event, showcasing its importance in agriculture and timekeeping. Interestingly, the equinox also plays a crucial role in determining the dates for several festivals, such as Easter in Christianity and Nowruz, the Persian New Year. As daylight increases, many people engage in outdoor activities, reflecting a collective hope and optimism that spring brings.